Buying a home is often the biggest financial commitment you’ll ever make.
While it’s easy to get swept up in the dream kitchen, or the fantastic view from the balcony, significant risks often lie beneath the surface or beyond the visible fence line.
In the Adelaide Hills, especially on larger allotments or in developing areas, what you don’t see can sometimes cost you the most.
Before you sign that sale contract, take a look through these critical “invisible” factors you should investigate.
Where Are the Actual Boundaries?
It’s a common misconception that the fence line marks the exact boundary of a property. Over time, fences are replaced, moved, or lean, and could have significantly changed what is the property boundary.
Boundaries have even more significance if after buying a property you want to:
- Subdivide it,
- Build a shed, or know that the current shed is on your land
- Install a pool.
Ensuring the physical boundaries match those on the Certificate of Title is essential. A professional conveyancer can help you understand the plan of the land, and will work with you to have a formal survey carried out to avoid future legal headaches with neighbours if required.
The Trap of Unmapped or Hidden Easements
An easement is a right held by someone else to use a portion of your land for a specific purpose.
Easements are commonly used for Council drainage, sewerage pipes, or underground electricity supply lines. They can also be a pathway, driveway or access road, the right for another person to park a vehicle or a party wall for units.
Why does this matter?
- Building Restrictions:
You generally cannot build permanent structures (like a garage or deck) over an easement without specific permission, which is often denied. - Access Requirements:
Authorities may need access to your land to repair, maintain or replace pipes.
While many easements are clearly marked on the Title, some “statutory easements” (like certain water or gas lines) might not be. Your conveyancer will perform thorough searches to identify these zones before you finalise the purchase of your new property.
Checking for Encumbrances
An encumbrance is a restriction placed on a property that limits how you can use it. These are particularly common in newer housing estates or historic areas. An encumbrance might dictate:
- The type of materials you can use for your roof or fences.
- Whether you can park a caravan on the driveway.
- Restrictions on further subdivision.
- The minimum or maximum size of the house that can be built on land.
If these rules don’t align with your lifestyle or future plans, the property might not be the right fit for you.
The Power of Boundary Realignments
Sometimes, a property isn’t quite perfect because of how the land is sliced up. A “boundary realignment” is a process where the line between two adjoining properties is moved.
This is a valuable tool if:
- A driveway or shed accidentally encroaches on a neighbour’s land.
- You want to swap a portion of land with a neighbour to give both properties better access or utility.
- You are looking to subdivide land for future development.
Understanding the feasibility of a realignment before committing to buying can save you time, trouble and money in the future.
Don’t Skip the “Physical” Health Check: Building & Pest Inspections
While legal searches uncover hidden restrictions on the Title, a professional building and pest inspection uncovers the physical realities of the structure. In the excitement of an open inspection, it is easy to miss the subtle signs of long-term damage that could cost tens of thousands of dollars to repair.
A qualified building inspector looks far beyond a fresh coat of paint. They investigate the “bones” of the property, looking for:
- Structural Integrity: Issues with the foundations, sagging roof frames, or significant cracks in the masonry.
- Safety Hazards: Faulty wiring, or unstable balconies and stairs.
- Moisture and Rising Damp: They are looking for leaks behind walls or drainage issues that lead to mould and salt damp—a common concern in older South Australian homes.
- Termites and Property Value: A pest inspection is vital because termite damage is often invisible until the structural integrity of the timber is already compromised. An inspector will check for active infestations, evidence of past damage, and conditions that might attract pests in the future, such as high moisture levels or wood-to-ground contact.
Ideally, you should have these inspections completed during your cooling-off period. If significant issues are found, the report provides you with the leverage to either:
- Negotiate a lower purchase price to cover the cost of repairs.
- Request that the vendor fixes the issues before settlement.
- Withdraw from the sale entirely if the damage is too extensive.
Buying a property “as is” without these checks is a gamble. Ensuring your contract is subject to satisfactory building and pest reports is one of the smartest moves you can make to protect your financial future.
Why Professional Due Diligence Matters
The “Form 1” document provided by the vendor is a great source of information, but it can be easy to misinterpret or miss important information.
At Cornerstone Conveyancing, we carefully inspect the paperwork and carry out searches to ensure you aren’t inheriting a boundary dispute or a restricted piece of land.
Before you commit to your next purchase, let us help you see the full picture.
Looking to buy in South Australia? Contact Cornerstone Conveyancing today to ensure your dream home doesn’t come with hidden nightmares.
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